Exploring Ladakh
Huge mountains...roads...all covered with snow...Here you have landed in Ladakh! The northernmost state is an integral part of Jammu and Kashmir. People in this valley are very simple and have descended from Indo-Aryan and Tibetan origin.
Basically Ladakh consists of two districts, namely, Leh and Kargil. Leh is popular as the largest district with an area of 45110 Sq Km whereas Kargil gained much fame after the popular Operation Vijay or Kargil war between India and Pakistan in 1999.
Since this geologically termed young land lies at a height of about 9,000 feet above sea level the maximum summer temperature is 27°C, while in winter the temperature may drop down to -20°C.
The icy land is bounded by the mighty Himalaya and the Karakoram one side while the Ladakh range and the Zanskar range lies on the other side. The mountains here offer great trekking experience on interesting trekking routes. Trekkers can enjoy the sheer natural beauty closely through the mountainscape.
Many rare species of wild animals like gazelles, ibex, ammon, shapo etc. are found in wildlife rich Ladakh. The place has now appeared as a favourite tourist destination.
Places to see in Ladakh
Monasteries are the places of worship and residence of Buddhist community. Ladakh has numerous monasteries built by different orders. These aesthetically designed monasteries situated on the isolated hillock are pleasing and interesting structures. They are circumscribed with mane walls of votive stones on which prayers and holy figures are inscribed, and Chortens that are semi religious shrines.
Major of other than in Shey Place and Stok place are - Bardan Monastery, Stongde monastery, Karcha monastery, Zongkuyl monastery, Wanla monastery, Likir monastery, Alchi monastery, Lamayuru Monastery, Rizong Monastery, Phyang monastery, Spituk monastery, Tresthang monastery, Thiksay monastery, Stakna monastery, Hemis monastery, Chemday monastery, the monastery of Takthok and Matho monastery.
The nine storied Leh Palace or "Lhachen Palkhar" was built by Dharmaraja Singey Namgial in 1600. The upper floors were accommodated by the royal family whereas the lower floors were used as stables and store rooms. Now Archaeological Survey of India refurbishes the palace. The visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Leh and the surrounding areas from here.
The palace served home to the royal family when Dogra forces invaded Ladakh in 19th century and deposed off the king. The Palace also has Museum that should be visited. It showcases approximately 400 years old royal thankas, crown jewels, dresses, coins, parkas and religious objects.
Today the palace and monastery is seen as ruins on hillock situated 15 kilometres to the south of Leh. The palace was built by the King Deldan Namgial as summer retreat in early part of the 17th century AD.
The huge copper gilded statue of Buddha Shakyamuni, is stalled in this monastery which was erected by King Deldan Namgail in the memory of his father Singay Namgail.
The castle known as Basgo Rabtan Lhartsekhar is situated on a hill is built by Dharmaraja Jamyang Namgial and Singay Namgial. The two storey high Maitreya Buddha statue of copper and another one 3 storey high is made of clay can be seen at the citadel.
Plan your visit
A useful journey leaves room for local discoveries. Start with these essentials, then verify operational details from primary sources.
Cluster attractions that are close to one another. Build in time for local food, markets and spontaneous stops.
Research the nearest airport or rail station, then compare public transport and licensed local vehicles for short journeys.
Look for regional specialties and local markets; observe local customs in religious and residential areas.
Verify venue opening hours, online ticketing, local holidays, seasonal weather and accessibility before leaving.
More journeys to discover
Frequently asked questions
What is Ladakh known for?
Ladakh is explored in this guide through its local heritage, visitor attractions, culture and images. The highlights and linked articles below offer starting points for your itinerary.
How should I plan a first visit to Ladakh?
Choose a few nearby highlights in Ladakh, group them by area and allow flexibility for travel, meals and rest. Confirm the latest access information with official providers.
When is the best time to visit Ladakh?
The most comfortable time depends on local weather, festivals and your planned activities. Check current seasonal forecasts and any attraction-specific closure notices for Ladakh.
Where can I confirm ticket prices and opening times in Ladakh?
Check the official tourism authority or the individual venue before departure. This page intentionally does not repeat potentially outdated prices or hours.
Is this Ladakh guide updated?
This page was rebuilt from legacy IndiaCityTrip content on October 23, 2026. Older descriptive material has been reorganized; operational details still require direct verification.